No agriculture or food system can develop to any scale without the capacity to process and store agricultural products and food. In addition, it requires the ability to transport and distribute food – as discussed elsewhere in this site.
Food processing entails potentially many steps, starting with field-edge processing and continuing through possibly many stages until the food is finally created and packaged for the consumer. Processing can have a major impact on a city, including significant facilities, employment and potentially pollution. Our current industrial food system tends to hide this process away and we rarely see it.
An Agricultural Urbanism project will endeavour to:
- Ensure land is secured for processing and storage facilities;
- Encourage as much processing to occur in the community for employment and economic development and reduced food miles; and
- Utilize various methods to more closely connect urbanites to the processing of their food through design, wholesale outlets in the processing facilities, and others.
Below are some resources on food processing and storage.
- Food Processsing.com – This is one of the leading websites with a wide range of resources and current information on the food processing industry, including food safety, new products, production lines, trends, packaging, plant maintenance and sustainability. http://www.foodprocessing.com/
- Starting a food processing business – This site from the Ontario government has a good overview for those who are interested in starting a food processing business. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/food/business-development/food-processing/starting.htm
- 10 Steps to Starting your Food Processing Business – A highly accessible report outlining what to do to start a processing business. http://www.preserveproduce.ca/files/resource/file/PPP-10-Steps-Workshop-Supplement.pdf
- Plunkett Research – This site has some good information on the global food and beverage industry and the processing economy. http://www.plunkettresearch.com/food-beverage-grocery-market-research/industry-and-business-data
- Information on specific countries and the food and processing sector
- Canada – http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/processed-food-and-beverages/assistance-for-canadian-food-and-beverage-processors/support-for-canada-s-food-and-beverage-processing-industry-offered-by-other-federal-departments-financial-programs-and-services/?id=1282949930683
- New Zealand – http://www.infometrics.co.nz/reports/food-processing-review.pdf
- Australia – http://www.themeatsite.com/articles/707/overview-of-the-austrian-food-processing-sector
- Mexico – http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Recent%20GAIN%20Publications/Food%20Processing%20Ingredients_Mexico%20ATO_Mexico_3-16-2011.pdf
- Report Linker.com – This site offers links to many reports on various countries and issues related to the food processing sector for a fee. http://www.reportlinker.com/ci02050/Food-Processing.html
- University of Florida and food facility design – This site offers a nice summary of key issues in the design of a food processing facility. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs120
- Food safety magazine and hygienic facility design – This site offers a good overview of the key considerations in designing a hygienic food processing facility. http://www.foodsafetymagazine.com/magazine-archive1/octobernovember-2010/hygienic-design-of-food-processing-facilities/
- Food Plant Engineering – This site offers a wide range of information and easy to understand principles on the design of food processing facilities. http://www.foodplantengineering.com/knowledge/food-plant-design-white-papers/food-facility-sanitary-design-principles.html
- Food science network – This University of Guelph site has a range of information on food production, processing, storage and handling – as well as technical resources on the industry. https://www.uoguelph.ca/foodsafetynetwork/publications
- US Food and Drug Administration – This site contains an enormous amount of material on many topics related to food. http://www.fda.gov/Food/default.htm
- USFDA Good Manufacturing Practices – This page on the USFDA site contains extensive information on best practices for food manufacturing. http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/CGMP/ucm110877.htm
- NSF International – This safety and verification / certification organization has information on audits on food safety related to processing and storage and other issues. http://www.nsf.org/services/by-industry/food-safety-quality/
- UK Food Standards Agency – This site contains extensive information on food issues. http://www.food.gov.uk/business-industry/caterers/sfbb/sfbbcaterers/#.UvCAqPldWGI